by Christoph Tomberger, Peter Dietmaier, Walter Sextro, Klaus Six
Abstract:
A profound description of friction in wheel--rail contact plays an essential role for optimization of traction control strategies, as input quantity for railway simulations in general and for the estimation of wear and rolling contact fatigue. A multitude of wheel--rail contact models exists, however, traction--creepage curves obtained from measurements show quantitative and qualitative deviations. There are several phenomena which influence the traction--creepage characteristics: Mechanisms resulting from surface roughness, frictional heating or the presence of interfacial fluids can have a dominating influence on friction. In this paper, a new wheel--rail contact model, accounting for these influential parameters, will be presented. The presented model accounts for the interaction of an interfacial fluid model for combined boundary and mixed lubrication of rough surfaces with a wheel--rail contact model that additionally accounts for frictional heating. A quantitative comparison with measurements found in the literature is not conducted, since the exact conditions of the measurements are mostly unknown and parameters can easily be adjusted to fit the measurements. Emphasis is placed on the qualitative behavior of the model with respect to the measurements and good agreement is found. The dependence of the maximum traction coefficient on rolling velocity, surface roughness and normal load is studied under dry and water lubricated conditions.
Reference:
Tomberger, C.; Dietmaier, P.; Sextro, W.; Six, K.: Friction in wheel--rail contact: A model comprising interfacial fluids, surface roughness and temperature. Wear, volume 271, 2011. (Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Contact Mechanics and Wear of Rail / Wheel Systems, Florence, 2009)
Bibtex Entry:
@ARTICLE{Tomberger2011,
author = {Christoph Tomberger and Peter Dietmaier and Walter Sextro and Klaus
Six},
title = {Friction in wheel--rail contact: A model comprising interfacial fluids,
surface roughness and temperature},
journal = {Wear},
year = {2011},
volume = {271},
pages = {2 - 12},
month = {May},
note = {<ce:title>Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Contact
Mechanics and Wear of Rail / Wheel Systems, Florence, 2009</ce:title>},
abstract = {A profound description of friction in wheel--rail contact plays an
essential role for optimization of traction control strategies, as
input quantity for railway simulations in general and for the estimation
of wear and rolling contact fatigue. A multitude of wheel--rail contact
models exists, however, traction--creepage curves obtained from measurements
show quantitative and qualitative deviations. There are several phenomena
which influence the traction--creepage characteristics: Mechanisms
resulting from surface roughness, frictional heating or the presence
of interfacial fluids can have a dominating influence on friction.
In this paper, a new wheel--rail contact model, accounting for these
influential parameters, will be presented. The presented model accounts
for the interaction of an interfacial fluid model for combined boundary
and mixed lubrication of rough surfaces with a wheel--rail contact
model that additionally accounts for frictional heating. A quantitative
comparison with measurements found in the literature is not conducted,
since the exact conditions of the measurements are mostly unknown
and parameters can easily be adjusted to fit the measurements. Emphasis
is placed on the qualitative behavior of the model with respect to
the measurements and good agreement is found. The dependence of the
maximum traction coefficient on rolling velocity, surface roughness
and normal load is studied under dry and water lubricated conditions.},
bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0043164810003595},
bdsk-url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.025},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.025},
file = {Tomberger2011.pdf:Tomberger2011.pdf:PDF},
issn = {0043-1648},
keywords = {Wheel--rail contact; Rolling contact; Friction; Interfacial fluid;
Lubrication; Surface roughness; Contact temperature},
owner = {K. Agbons jr},
timestamp = {2013.09.26},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0043164810003595}
}