Neuartige Synthesestrategien zu 3-dimensionalen photonischen Materialien: kolloidale Kristalle mit mono- und bimodaler Spherolidgröße und deren Replicastrukturen

Institut(e): Fachbereich Physik der Universität Konstanz
Universitätsstraße 10
D-78457 Konstanz


Tel.: ++49 (0) 7531 / 88-2415 oder -3783
Fax: ++49 (0) 7531 / 88-3888
 
Projektleiter: Prof. Dr. Georg Maret
Tel.: 0049 - 7531/88-4151
Fax.: 0049 - 7531/88-3090
georg.maret@uni-konstanz.de
Sekretariat:
Mitarbeiter: Dr. Stefanie Eiden
Tel.: 0049 - 7531/883869
stefanie.eiden@uni-konstanz.de
 
Abstract:
Photonic crystals are materials patterned with a periodic variation of the refractive index creating a range of forbidden optical frequencies called a photonic band gap. A photonic band gap modifies fundamentally the propagation of light and emission processes. Based upon these effects novel integrated-photonic materials can be designed, opening various new areas of applications. We propose to synthesize photonic crystals via two different routes. 1. By synthesizing crystals, composed of colloidal high index hollow spheres with mono- and bimodal sphere size. For this purpose monodisperse hollow spheres will be produced in a first step and than assembled to large 3D crystals through a novel magnetic field > assisted crystallization process. 2. By producing crystals via self-assembly of micelles in a sol-gel process. Structure and optical properties of the photonic crystals will be investigated by electron microscopy, UV-VIS spectroscopy and measurements of the excited-state lifetime of inserted dye molecules.




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Stand: 25. Februar 2002, by S. Lölkes